C�TR֕ ��\ցz� S�P�T�\ U��T�� �L�op CW�P֕ EXL� �T֟. EXL S�|L�, C� ��Y�L� ���� 1939 �R� 1945 Y�W �T֟ ���R]. C�R� �T֡�, ^�T�� �� CW�| A�h�|L� �N�Ty|, XyNe LQeL�] UeL� UցP]�. CW�P֕ EXL� �T��W� T�� ��Y�L� �R��� �LַYR�h ��]֥, �R� EXL��T��W� T�� A��� �Lַ[ �Y�|�. H�]�\֥, CW�| �T֟L�eh� �R�P�� E�|.

Ù^ŸUÁ UÁ]Ÿ ÙLšNŸ

�R� EXL��T֟ 1914� B�| �R� 1918� B�| Y�W S�P�T�\�. «U�]jL��, �T֟eL�T�L��, ����feL�T�L�� �R� �RX�L C�R� �T֡�R�� TV�T|�R� TyP]. B͇�V� S�y|� TyP�� C[YWNW�] �W��p� �T�z]ֆ��, AY��PV U�]��� L֡� �N�\ �T։ (1914 ^�� 28��R�) ry|e �L֥X�TyP]�. ryPY�, �N��V� S�y�Po�N��RY�. CR� L�WQU�L, �N��V� �� B͇�V� T�P�V|�R�. S�| �zeh� B�N�� C��R �^�U�, B͇�V� �eh BRWY�L� �T֡� h��R�. aj�L�, ��ef, T��L�V� BfV S�|L�� �^�UP� �N��� �LցP].

�N��Vְeh BRWY�L ��yP�, �W���, W�V�, C�R֦, ^�T��, q]�, BfV�Y �T֡� D|TyP]. 1914 BL�y 4��R� �RX֕ EXL��T֟ ��P�. BW�T��� A�U�eL� S|��X Yf�R�. B�ĕ �W���, ��yP� BfV S�|L�eh ER� �N�R�. AR]֥ B��W� A�P�R �^�U�, A�U�eLe L�T�L� �� h�| �pV�. L�T�L� LP�� ��f]. CR� L�WQU�L, �^�U�eh G�W�L A�U�eL� �T֡� h��R�.

C� RW��]�eh� C�P�V R�W���, LP��� TVjLW� �T֟L� SP�R]. �� ��fe L�T�L�[��, �T֟ �U�]jL�[�� �^�U� A�L A[�� TV�T|��, �SN S�|L�eh L|� �NR��R E�P�efV�. �SN S�|L� P�jf� T�PL�[ A�LU�L� TV�T|��]. �T֟ SP�� �Lցz��R �T��R, W�V֫�, �Wyp ��|, �X�� R�X�U�� EXf� �RX�Y� L���N AWr ERVU�fV�.

1917� B�z� ��Th��� �^�UP� NU�R�] J�T�R� �N�� �Lց| �T֡� C��� �Xfe �LցP�. C�R� �T֡�, �^�U� T�PL� �c Y֝�Y TV�T|��]. �T֟eL[���h Y�� �^�U� �W�L� �L�z A�����T֟L�.

ÚTÖ£eh ÛNef¸¥ ÙNÁ\ Ù^ŸUÁ TÛP ®WŸL·

AY�L�eh� ��]֥ h��W Y�zL�� �c� ��L �W�T�TyP p��P�L� Y��. G���T�PL�[ �S�jfV��, p��P�L�� Y֚ E�PeL�T|�. AY������ �c Y֝ �Y��V��. A�Ro rY�peh� G��� T�P�]� UVjf ���� UWQ� A�PY֟L�.

�T֡� �c���L�V� TV�T|�ReiP։ G�� G�X� S�|L�� J��e �Lցz��R]. B]֥ A�R �� �^�U� �c� ��L�V TV�T|��V�. BW�T��� �^�U�eh �Y��L� f�P�R]. �z��, ��yP�, �W���, A�U�eL� BfV ��� S�|L�� T�PL�� �^�U��V �S�ef ��W�R]. CR� L�WQU�L �^�U� UeL� �� A�P�� U�]� �L�N�eh G�W�L LXL��� D|TyP]�.